The flag of Poland features two flat bands of equal width, the top one white and the bottom one red. The two colors are distinct in the Polish constitution as the nationwide colors. A variation of the Poland Flag with the national coat of arms in the central of the white band is legally reserved for authorized use abroad and at sea. A comparable flag with the addition of a swallow-tail is used as the naval pennant of Poland.
White and red were formally approved as national colors in 1831. They are of heraldic source and derive from the tinctures (colors) of the coats of arms of the two basic nations of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, i.e. the White Eagle of Poland and the Pursuer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a white knight equine a white horse, both on a red armor. Prior to that, Polish soldiers wore cockades of several color combinations. The national Flag of Poland was formally adopted in 1919. Since 2004, Polish Flag Day is renowned on 2 May.
The first verified usage of the coat of arms of Poland, a white eagle on a red protection, dates from the 13th century. The cause for the selection of colors is not known, however it may just have been a wish to make a clear difference to the arms of the neighboring Holy Roman Empire. The initial flags of Poland were armorial: the arms were distorted directly into a banner by satisfying the field of the flag with the shield design. The similar pattern was revitalized after World War I by many Polish separatist organizations. The red flag with a white eagle was eventually rejected, however, in favor of a humble horizontal bicolor of white over red approved on August 1, 1919.
The flag of Poland has a simple design, landscaping just two flat bands, each of equal breadth. It is the colors of the bands that are important, as they are the national colors that are clear in the constitution of the nation. Poland approved the colors of red and white as its state colors back in 1831. These colors were taken from the coats of arms of the states of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The two colors are even distinct in the Polish constitution as being the general colors. The design of the Polish flag is quite modest.
Poland is located in Europe. The country is bordered with the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Germany to the west, Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast, and Ukraine and Belarus to the east. Also, Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea. The nation has over 38.4 million population and population density of 123 people/km2 (urban 1105 per 1 km², rural 50 per 1 km²).
Poland has a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic. The official language of Poland is Polish and the currency is Zloty. Poland comprises of two letters Poland code i.e. PL and its three letters Poland code is POL and in digits it is 616. The calling code is +48 and the UTC i.e. standard time followed in Poland is UTC +2 hours.
Being a democratic republic, Poland is divided its land into three levels of subdivision. These divisions are provinces, counties or districts, and municipalities.
Country | Poland |
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Continent | Europe |
Official languages | Polish |
Capital | Warschau |
Currency | Polish złoty zł (PLN) |
CET | UTC+01:00 |
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CEST | UTC+02:00 |
Internet TLD | PL |
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Three-letter country code | POL |
Three-digit country code | 616 |
Calling code | +48 |