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How many countries are in North America?

Countries in North America with Explanation

There are 23 sovereign nations within it along with 9 dependent territories. Located in the western part of the Northern Hemisphere, North America is the third largest continent of the world that occupies the northern part of the huge supercontinent identified as New World or Americas. It is a homeland to 23 officially recognized sovereign independent states. The flags of North America together constitute of the national Flags of North America countries and does not have any specific flag of North America Continent. Widely recognized as the continent of huge diversity, flat grassy plains, vast mountain ranges, frozen ice caps, and hot deserts, North America is a continent that occupies an area of about 9.51 million sq. mi. or 24,709,000 sq. Km i.e. acquires about 16.5% of earth’s total landmass. The continent comprises of 23 sovereign nations within it along with nine dependent territories. The Arctic Ocean borders North America from the north, Pacific Ocean lies to its west and south, on the east it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and in the southeast, it is surrounded by North America and the Caribbean Sea. To the northeast of this continent Greenland and Iceland are separated by the Denmark Strait, and towards northwest Alaska and Asian mainland is separated by the much narrow Bering Strait. The continent shares an overland border with the South America continent that runs across the state boundary in between Colombia and Panama. We would further see about flags of north america in detail.

List of countries in North America - Updated 2024

Country Capital Language/Currency/Time Zone/ Calling Code
Antigua and Barbuda ST John’s
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-268
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Bahamas Nassau
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-242
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Barbados Bridgetown
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-246
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Belize Belmopan
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish & English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +501
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -6 hours.
Canada Ottawa
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Costa Rica San Jose
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Colon.
  • The calling code is +506
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -6 hours.
Cuba Havana
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Peso.
  • The calling code is +53
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Dominica Roseau
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-767
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Peso.
  • The calling code is +1-809
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
El Salvador San Salvador
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +503
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -6 hours.
Grenada ST. George's The official language of the nation is English The currency Dollar. The calling code is +1-473 and UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Guatemala Guatemala City
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Quetzal.
  • The calling code is +502
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -6 hours.
Haiti Port-Au-Prince
  • The official language of the nation is French
  • The currency Gourde.
  • The calling code is +509
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Honduras Tegucigalpa
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • the currency is Lempira.
  • The calling code is +504
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -6 hours.
Jamaica Kingston
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-876
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -5 hours.
Mexico Mexico City
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Peso.
  • The calling code is +52
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -5 hours.
Nicaragua Managua
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Cordoba.
  • The calling code is +505
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -6 hours.
Panama Panama City
  • The official language of the nation is Spanish
  • The currency Balboa.
  • The calling code is +507
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -5 hours.
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-869
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Saint Lucia Castries
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-758
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-784
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1-868
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is -4 hours.
United States Washington
  • The official language of the nation is English
  • The currency Dollar.
  • The calling code is +1
  • UTC/GMT standard time followed is +-4 hours.

North America Facts

The North America Continent- All You Need to Know!

There are several fascinating facts about North America. This vast and diverse continent experiences an incredible range of climates, cultures, geographies, wildlife and more. It is home to 23 different countries and also the wealthiest countries amongst them include USA, Mexico, and Canada. Let us see more about this vast continent. While we talk about the North American continent, the first country we think about is the USA which is it's most powerful and the largest country. But in total there are about 23 officially recognized independent countries here along with 9 dependent territories. The 23 independent sovereign states comprise of 23 Flags of North America with each country having its own national flag. We would further see about flags of North America in detail. The 23 countries here in North America include Mexico, Greenland, Canada, Bermuda, and all the Caribbean and Central American countries. The largest country in North America is Canada, followed by the United States. These two giants collectively occupy about more than 79% of the entire continent area. The smallest country in this continent is Saint Kitts and Nevis, which is only two small islands in the Caribbean. The USA is amongst the most visited countries in North America, where New York City is one of the major attractions and landmark for travelers, followed by Mexico and then Canada.

The North America Flag / Flags of North America/National Flags of North American Countries

There is no specific flag of North America, as the continents do not have any particular flag. However, the 23 independent countries within this continent do have. Thus, when we say Flags of North America, it is inclusive of the national flags of North American countries. The Flags of North America are symbol or emblem of the North American countries that represents each country’s vision and strength. Each Flag of North America has its own distinctive combination of shapes, symbols, and colors but by convention almost every Flag of North America is rectangular in shape except that of Nepal. Flags of North America comprise of the flags of all 23 sovereign nations of North America with some exceptions.

Languages of North America

The most widely spoken languages of North America include English, Spanish, and to some extent French, which is considered to be a legacy of colonization of the continent by some of the settlers from Europe. English is the most prevalent language of Canada, , Bermuda, the United States and the Cayman Islands that is widely spoken alongside the English-based creole languages in Antigua, Anguilla and Barbuda, Barbados, the Bahamas, Belize, Jamaica, Montserrat, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, the Virgin Islands the Turks and and Caicos Islands. Spanish is one of the most dominant languages in Mexico as well as Central America apart from Belize, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. Apart from this, there are several languages that are spoken in North America. North America is the largest continent of the World and accommodates approximately 565 million people. The five most populous countries of North America arranged in the order of largest population to smallest one are the United States, Mexico, Canada, Guatemala, and Cuba. However, the least populous country here is Montserrat with just 5,000 people residing there. The United States is the fourth largest country in the world and also it is the most populated country of North America that accounts for about 32.12 million people.

Time Zones used in North America

The North America continent and all the countries here use the standard time. Time zones in North America that range from UTC- 3hrs/30 minutes in Newfoundland in Canada to UTC-9 hours in the regions of Alaska.

Highest Point in North America

The highest point in North America is Denali in Alaska with a height of about 6,190 meters lying in the Alaska mountain range. After Mt. Everest Denali is the other most isolated mountain peaks in the world.

Largest Lake in North America

Lake Superior is the largest lake in the North American continent. It is shared by the United States in the east, west and south and Canada in the North. It is also the third largest lake in the world.

Longest River in North America

The Missouri river with a length of around 3,767 km is the longest river in North America and it flows across the seven states of the USA i.e. North Dakota, Montana, South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and Kansas.

Conclusion

The best answer to the question that how many countries are there in North America is that North America is a land of diversity in culture, people and languages and is a home to 23 independent countries recognized by the UN along with 9 dependent territories that do not hold recognition from UN but are recognized by some of its member countries. Located both in the northern and western hemisphere North America is the home to world’s most powerful country the USA and the richest countries are the USA, Canada, and Mexico. The USA is the largest and most populous country here. The list of North America Flags is inclusive of the national flags of North American countries. North America is also the site of tourist attractions especially USA is amongst its most visited countries.